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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">polenovjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский нейрохирургический журнал имени профессора А. Л. Поленова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-2693</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Семинары, Конференции и Форумы</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56618/20712693_2022_14_3_146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">polenovjournal-141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS OF LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хроническая тазовая боль: анатомо-неврологические аспекты (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic pelvic pain: anatomical and neurological aspects (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-4676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменкова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenkova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьменкова Лариса Николаевна</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuzmenkova Larisa Nikolaevna</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Древаль</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dreval</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Древаль Олег Николаевич</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dreval Oleg Nikolaevich</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чагава</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chagava</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3327-1483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Алексей Витальевич</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsov Alexey Vitalievich</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-1154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чехонацкий</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekhonatsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чехонацкий Владимир Андреевич</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chekhonatsky Vladimir Andreevich</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-3661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухина Ольга Владимировна</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mukhina Olga Vladimirovna</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4408-8943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разин Михаил Александрович</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Razin Mikhail Alexandrovich</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьменкова Л.Н., Древаль О.Н., Чагава Д.А., Кузнецов А.В., Чехонацкий В.А., Мухина О.В., Разин М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьменкова Л.Н., Древаль О.Н., Чагава Д.А., Кузнецов А.В., Чехонацкий В.А., Мухина О.В., Разин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmenkova L.N., Dreval O.N., Chagava D.A., Kuznetsov A.V., Chekhonatsky V.A., Mukhina O.V., Razin M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/141">https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/141</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая тазовая боль (ХТБ) является актуальной проблемой врачей различных специальностей, в том числе и нейрохирургов. Одна из основных трудностей в диагностике и лечении данного болевого синдрома — отсутствие анатомического субстрата боли примерно у половины пациентов, страдающих от ХТБ, в связи с чем им проводятся многократные диагностические исследования/операции, которые не только не выявляют какой-либо патологии внутренних органов, но и сами нередко усиливают интенсивность и распространенность уже имеющейся боли. Именно поэтому крайне важно изначально установить характер боли при осмотре таких пациентов. Представленный обзор литературы обобщает особенности клинических проявлений нейрогенного типа ХТБ с учетом анатомии и иннервации нервных структур, наиболее часто обуславливающих такой тип ХТБ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is an actual problem for various specialties, including neurosurgeons. One of the main difficulties in the diagnosis and treatment of this pain syndrome is the absence of an anatomical substrate of pain in about half of patients suffering from CPP. That is why such patients undergo multiple diagnostic manipulations that not only do not reveal any pathology, but also increase the intensity and prevalence of existing pain. In this way it is extremely important to establish the nature of pain initially when examining these patients. The presented literature review summarizes the features of clinical manifestations of the neurogenic type of CPP, taking into account the anatomy and innervation of nerve structures which mostly cause this type of CPP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая тазовая боль</kwd><kwd>анатомия</kwd><kwd>половой</kwd><kwd>подвздошно-подчревный</kwd><kwd>подвздошнопаховый</kwd><kwd>бедренно-половой</kwd><kwd>нерв</kwd><kwd>невралгия</kwd><kwd>нейропатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic pelvic pain</kwd><kwd>anatomy</kwd><kwd>pudendal</kwd><kwd>iliohypogastric</kwd><kwd>ilioinguinal</kwd><kwd>genitofemoral</kwd><kwd>nerve</kwd><kwd>neuralgia</kwd><kwd>neuropathy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боль. 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