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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">polenovjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский нейрохирургический журнал имени профессора А. Л. Поленова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-2693</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Семинары, Конференции и Форумы</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56618/2071-2693_2023_15_1_10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">polenovjournal-208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт интраоперационного облучения злокачественных глиом с использованием установки intrabeam с определением безопасно переносимой дозы облучения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The experience of intraoperative radiation therapy of malignant gliomas using the intrabeam system with the determination of a safely tolerated radiation dose</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3593-7034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горожанин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorozhanin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Вадимович Горожанин</p><p>2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5, Москва, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Vadimovich Gorozhanin</p><p>2nd Botkinsky pr-d, 5, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7719-3600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сошин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soshin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Викторович Сошин</p><p>2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5, Москва, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Viktorovich Soshin</p><p>2nd Botkinsky pr-d, 5, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8944-9837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Древаль</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dreval</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Николаевич Древаль</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, д.2/1, стр. 1, Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg Nikolaevich Dreval</p><p>Barricadnaya str., 2/1, p. 1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляйкин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaikin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Викторович Беляйкин </p><p>2-й Боткинский пр-д, д. 5, Москва, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii Viktorovich Beliaikin</p><p>2nd Botkinsky pr-d, 5, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного последипломного образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горожанин А.В., Сошин Ю.В., Древаль О.Н., Беляйкин Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горожанин А.В., Сошин Ю.В., Древаль О.Н., Беляйкин Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorozhanin A.V., Soshin Y.V., Dreval O.N., Belyaikin E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/208">https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/208</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>РЕЗЮМЕ</title><p>РЕЗЮМЕ. Глиобластома является наиболее злокачественной первичной опухолью головного мозга, «золотым стандартом» лечения которой считается комбинированная терапия, включающая хирургическое удаление опухоли с последующей химио-лучевой терапией. Однако до сих пор медиана выживаемости пациентов с этим диагнозом составляет около 14 месяцев. Совершенствование лучевой терапии привело к возможности проведения её интраоперационно, что является практичным и действенным методом, направленным на освобождение от оставшихся опухолевых клеток, уменьшение распространения глиомы и на заполнение терапевтического промежутка между операцией и химио- и лучевой терапией.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Установление безопасности проведения интраоперационного облучения пациентов установкой INTRABEAM дозой до 40 Гр на аппликаторе.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследовании приняли участие 15 пациентов, средний возраст которых составил 51 год, соотношение мужчин и женщин было 4:6, средний индекс Карновского до операции 97. Далее проводилось интраоперационное облучение установкой INTRABEAM (Carl ZEISS) дозой 40 Гр с последующей оценкой индекса Карновского, ранних послеоперационных и отсроченных возможных осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. У всех больных, оперированных с использованием интраоперационного облучения и проведенной в дальнейшем адъювантной радиохимиотерапией переносимость метода оказалась хорошей, особенностей заживления раны или выявленных осложнений не было, не отмечено случаев раневой ликвореи, воспаления ран.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Интраоперационное облучение установкой INTRABEAM, проводимое после хирургического удаления опухоли, можно рекомендовать как безопасный метод лечения злокачественных глиом в дополнение к существующей комбинированной терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>SUMMARY</title><p>SUMMARY. Glioblastoma is the most malignant primary brain tumor, the gold standard of treatment for which is considered to be combination therapy, including surgical removal of the tumor followed by chemoradiotherapy. Nevertheless, the median survival of patients with this diagnosis is about 14 months. The improvement of radiation therapy has led to the possibility of its implementation during surgery, which is a practical and effective method aimed at getting rid of the remaining tumor cells, reducing the spread of glioma and filling the therapeutic gap between surgery and chemotherapy and radiation therapy.</p><p>THE PURPOSE of the study is establishing of the safety of intraoperative radiotherapy of patients with the INTRABEAM system with a dose of up to 40 Gy on the applicator.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study involved 15 patients the average age of which was 51 years, the ratio of men and women was 4:6, the average Karnovsky scale before surgery was 97. Next, intraoperative radiation therapy by INTRABEAM (Carl ZEISS) system with a dose of 40 Gy was performed, followed by an assessment of the Karnovsky scale, early postoperative and delayed possible complications.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In all patients operated on with intraoperative radiation therapy and subsequent adjuvant radiochemotherapy, the method was well tolerated, there were no wound healing features or identified complications, there were no cases of wound liquorrhea, wound inflammation.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Intraoperative radiotherapy after surgical removal of the tumor can be recommended as a safe method for the treatment of malignant gliomas in addition to existing combination therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глиобластома</kwd><kwd>интраоперационная лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>INTRABEAM</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glioblastoma</kwd><kwd>intraoperative radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>INTRABEAM</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stupp R, Mason WP, van den Bent MJ, Weller M, Fisher B, Taphoorn MJ, Belanger K, Brandes AA, Marosi C, Bogdahn U, Curschmann J, Janzer RC, Ludwin SK, Gorlia T, Allgeier A, Lacombe D, Cairncross JG, Eisenhauer E, Mirimanoff RO; European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Brain Tumor and Radiotherapy Groups; National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. 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