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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">polenovjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский нейрохирургический журнал имени профессора А. Л. Поленова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-2693</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Семинары, Конференции и Форумы</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56618/2071-2693_2023_15_4_134</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DHCWPQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">polenovjournal-261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Питание пациентов после нейрохирургическо го оперативного вмешательства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nutrition of patients after neurosurgical surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9303-7366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубникова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubnikova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трубникова Инна Ивановна.</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna I. Trubnikova.</p><p>2 Akkuratova street, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1290-3659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамов Константин Борисович.</p><p>Маяковского ул., 12, Санкт-Петербург, 191014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin B. Abramov.</p><p>12, Mayakovskogo st., Saint Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-1292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диконенко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dikonenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диконенко Михаил Викторович.</p><p>Маяковского ул., 12, Санкт-Петербург, 191014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Dikonenko.</p><p>12, Mayakovskogo st., Saint Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National medical research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт имени проф. А.Л. Поленова» — филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polenov Neurosurgical Institute — branch of Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трубникова И.И., Абрамов К.Б., Диконенко М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трубникова И.И., Абрамов К.Б., Диконенко М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trubnikova I.I., Abramov K.B., Dikonenko M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/261">https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/261</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторами раскрыты особенности питания пациентов после нейрохирургического оперативного вмешательства. В работе описаны требования европейского сообщества, предъявляемые к содержанию и времени питания больных после нейрохирургических операций. В работе в качестве примера представлено соотношение белков и углеводов, рекомендуемое к употреблению больными после нейрохирургических операций в первые двадцать суток. Также раскрываются особенности пищевого поведения и ключевые опасности, которые грозят пациентам в случае несвоевременного употребления пищи в первые сутки после операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors revealed the nutritional features of patients after neurosurgical surgery. The work describes the requirements of the European community for the maintenance and time of nutrition of patients after neurosurgical operations. The work presents as an example the ratio of proteins and carbohydrates recommended for consumption by patients after neurosurgical operations in the first twenty days. Peculiarities of eating behavior and key dangers that threaten patients in the event of untimely consumption of food on the first day after surgery are also revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пациент</kwd><kwd>нейрохирургические операции</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>инфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>крестец</kwd><kwd>позвоночник</kwd><kwd>грыжа межпозвонкового диска</kwd><kwd>хирургическое вмешательство</kwd><kwd>вздутие</kwd><kwd>аппетит</kwd><kwd>гипоталамус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>patient</kwd><kwd>neurosurgical operations</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>infectious diseases</kwd><kwd>sacrum</kwd><kwd>spine</kwd><kwd>intervertebral disc herniation</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>bloating</kwd><kwd>appetite</kwd><kwd>hypothalamus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singer p., Anbar R., Cohen J., Shapiro H., Shalita-Chesner M., Lev S., et al. 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