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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">polenovjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский нейрохирургический журнал имени профессора А. Л. Поленова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-2693</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Семинары, Конференции и Форумы</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56618/2071-2693_2024_16_2_32</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NQNZFU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">polenovjournal-303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совершенствование специализированной помощи пациентам с неспецифическими инфекционно-воспалительными заболеваниями позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving the organization of specialized care for patients with Non-specific pyogenic spinal infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-3251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Юрьевич Гончаров – доктор медицинских наук, врач-нейрохирург высшей категории, доцент кафедры нервных болезней, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики Уральского государственного медицинского университета; заведующий нейрохирургическим отделением </p><p>ул. Соболева, д. 25, г. Екатеринбург, 620905</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim Yu. Goncharov – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Neurosurgeon of Board Certified, Associate Professor at the Department of Nervous Diseases, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics, Ural State Medical University; Head at the Neurosurgical Department</p><p>25 Soboleva street,  Yekaterinburg, 620905</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgmed@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левчик</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchik</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Юрьевич Левчик – доктор медицинских наук, руководитель Свердловского областного центра по лечению хирургической инфекции; врач-хирург</p><p>ул. Соболева, д. 25, г. Екатеринбург, 620905</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenij Yu. Levchik – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head at the Sverdlovsk Regional Center for the Treatment of Surgical Infection; Surgeon</p><p>25 Soboleva street,  Yekaterinburg, 620905</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3643-7672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масютина</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masyutina</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Дмитриевна Масютина – врач-невролог</p><p>ул. Волгоградская, д. 185, г. Екатеринбург, 620102</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dar’ya D. Masyutina – Neurologist</p><p> 185 Volgogradskaya street, Yekaterinburg, 620102</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dasmas37@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения Свердловской области «Свердловский областной клинический психоневрологический госпиталь для ветеранов войн»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Psychoneurological Hospital for War &#13;
Veterans</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения Свердловской области «Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончаров М.Ю., Левчик Е.Ю., Масютина Д.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончаров М.Ю., Левчик Е.Ю., Масютина Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharov M.Y., Levchik E.Y., Masyutina D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/303">https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/303</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Неспецифические инфекционно-воспалительные заболевания позвоночника (НИВЗП) представлены такими нозологическими формами заболевания, как спондилит, спондилодисцит, эпидурит, или их различными сочетаниями, вызванными неспецифической микрофлорой. Одной из причин увеличения продолжительности заболевания до начала лечения и частоты осложненных форм является отсутствие регламентированной маршрутизации пациентов с НИВЗП. В работе проведен анализ результатов внедрения разработанного алгоритма диагностики и тактики при неспецифических инфекционно-воспалительных заболеваниях позвоночника, а также основанных на нем маршрутных регламентирующих приказов Министерства здравоохранения Свердловской области.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Улучшить результаты хирургического лечения пациентов с НИВЗП за счет сокращения сроков диагностики заболевания и оказания специализированной нейрохирургической помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Выполнено сравнение исходов лечения двух групп пациентов: 1-й – контрольной (до внедрения алгоритма и приказов) – 73 пациента, 2-й – исследовательской (после внедрения предложенного алгоритма и приказов) – 338 пациентов. Проводилась сравнительная оценка продолжительности заболевания, исходного неврологического статуса по шкале Франкеля, выраженности синдрома системной воспалительной реакции и результатов хирургического лечения по динамике неврологического статуса, частоте послеоперационных осложнений, наличию грубой инвалидизации пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В группах сравнения наблюдали увеличение числа пациентов с короткой продолжительностью НИВЗП (15–30 дней) с 13,7 % в 1-й группе и до 34,9 % во 2-й группе и сокращение числа больных с длительными сроками (более 90 суток) с 31,5 % в 1-й группе до 7,9 % в основной группе (p&lt;0,05). Результаты сравнения доказали, что во 2-й группе пациентов наблюдали увеличение числа хороших исходов лечения до 80,2 %, в сравнении с 1-й группой (57,5 %), и четырехкратное снижение неудовлетворительных результатов лечения с 20,6 до 4,4 % (p&lt;0,05) соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Благодаря внедрению алгоритма диагностики и тактики при неспецифических инфекционно-воспалительных заболеваниях позвоночника удалось улучшить оказание медицинской помощи пациентам в поликлиниках и стационарах Свердловской области и сформировать поток больных в специализированный многопрофильный стационар.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Non-specific pyogenic spinal infections (NSPSI) are represented by such nosological forms of the disease as spondylitis, spondylodiscitis, epiduritis, or their various combinations, caused by nonspecific microflora. One of the reasons for the increase in the duration of the disease before treatment and the frequency of complicated forms is the lack of regulated routing of patients with NSPSI. The work analyzes the results of implementing the developed algorithm for diagnosis and tactics for nonspecific pyoinflammatory lesions of the spine, as well as the route regulatory orders of the Ministry of Health of the Sverdlovsk region based on it.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. To improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with NSPSI by reducing the time required for diagnosing the disease and providing specialized neurosurgical care.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. A comparison was made of the treatment outcomes of two groups of patients: 1 – control (before the implementation of the algorithm and orders) 73 patients, 2 – research (after implementation of the proposed algorithm and orders) 338 patients. A comparative assessment of the duration of the disease, the initial neurological status according to the Frankel scale, the severity of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome and the results of surgical treatment in terms of the dynamics of the neurological status, the frequency of postoperative complications, and the presence of severe disability of patients was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In the comparison groups, there was an increase in the number of patients with a short duration of NSPSI (15–30 days) from 13.7 % in group 1 and to 34.9 % in group 2, and a reduction in the number of patients with long periods (more than 90 days) from 31.5 % in group 1 and up to 7.9 % in the main group (p&lt;0.05). From the comparison results, it was proved that in group 2 of patients there was an increase in the number of good treatment outcomes up to 80.2% compared to group 1 (57.5 %), and a fourfold decrease in unsatisfactory treatment results from 20.6 to 4.4 % (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. By introducing a diagnostic algorithm and tactics for non-specific pyogenic spinal infections, it was possible to improve the provision of medical care to patients in clinics and hospitals in the Sverdlovsk region, and to create a flow of patients to a specialized multidisciplinary hospital.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неспецифические инфекционно-воспалительные заболевания позвоночника</kwd><kwd>специализированное нейрохирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>алгоритм маршрутизации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonspecific infectious and inflammatory diseases of the spine</kwd><kwd>specialized neurosurgical treatment</kwd><kwd>routing algorithm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bazarov A. Yu., Lebedev I. A., Barinov A. L. Hematogenous pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: clinical and microbiological characteristics. 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