<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">polenovjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский нейрохирургический журнал имени профессора А. Л. Поленова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-2693</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Семинары, Конференции и Форумы</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56618/2071-2693_2024_16_2_50</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">METSQD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">polenovjournal-323</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анатомические варианты мальформации Арнольда – Киари II типа и методы оперативного вмешательства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anatomical variants of Arnold – Chiari type II malformation and methods of surgical interventions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5406-6772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиненко</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinenko</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Юрьевич Зиненко – доктор медицинских наук,заведующий отделением нейрохирургии, заведующийотделом нейрохирургии; профессор кафедры инновационной педиатрии и детской хирургии</p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2, Москва, 125412</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Zinenko – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Сhief at the Department of Neurosurgery and Scientific Department of Neurosurgery; Professor at the Department of Innovative Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</p><p>2 Taldomskaya street, Moscow, 125412</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova street, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya.mal@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3867-9273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолянкина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyankina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Игоревна Смолянкина – врач-нейрохирург,младший научный сотрудник отдела нейрохирургии; ассистент кафедры инновационной педиатрии и детской хирургии</p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2, Москва, 125412</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Smolyankina – Neurosurgeon, Junior Researcher; Assistant at the Department of Innovative Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</p><p>2 Taldomskaya street, Moscow, 125412</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova street, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya.mal@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7384-6531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хафизов</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hafizov</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фарход Фаттоевич Хафизов – кандидат медицинскихнаук, врач-нейрохирург</p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2, Москва, 125412</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farhod F. Hafizov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Neurosurgeon</p><p>2 Taldomskaya street, Moscow, 125412</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hafizovf@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8816-7834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шрамко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shramko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Викторович Шрамко – врач-нейрохирург</p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2, Москва, 125412</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Shramko – Neurosurgeon, Veltischev Research andClinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</p><p>2 Taldomskaya street, Moscow, 125412</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shramko@pedklin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6717-2021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федянин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyanin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Викторович Федянин – врач-нейрохирург, младший научный сотрудник отдела нейрохирургии</p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2, Москва, 125412</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Fedyanin – Neurosurgeon, Junior Researcher</p><p>2 Taldomskaya street, Moscow, 125412</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedianin.a@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии имени академика Ю. Е. Вельтищева федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии имени академика Ю. Е. Вельтищева федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зиненко Д.Ю., Смолянкина Е.И., Хафизов Ф.Ф., Шрамко А.В., Федянин А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зиненко Д.Ю., Смолянкина Е.И., Хафизов Ф.Ф., Шрамко А.В., Федянин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zinenko D.Y., Smolyankina E.I., Hafizov F.F., Shramko A.V., Fedyanin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/323">https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/323</self-uri><abstract><p>Формирование гидроцефалии при аномалии Арнольда – Киари II типа имеет механизм обструкции, заключающийся в разобщении ликворной системы головного мозга и спинномозгового ликворного пространства, выключая демпферную функцию последнего. При рассмотрении патогенетических основ и анатомических вариантов взаимоотношений структур задней черепной ямки выявлено, что эндоскопическая фенестрация дна III желудочка не обеспечивает восстановления сообщения двух ликворных компартментов и, как следствие, не может быть методом лечения гидроцефалии при данной патологии. Декомпрессия задней черепной ямки имеет крайне ограниченное применение. Имплантация вентрикуло-перитонеального шунта является универсальным и эффективным способом лечения гидроцефалии при мальформации Арнольда – Киари II типа. Внутриутробная коррекция порока – единственный метод профилактики гидроцефалии у детей с открытыми формами спинальных дизрафизмов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The formation of hydrocephalus in Arnold – Chiari type II anomaly has an obstruction mechanism, which consists in disconnecting the cerebrospinal fluid system of the brain and the cerebrospinal fluid space, turning off the damper function. Having considered the pathogenetic foundations and anatomical variants of the relationship between the structures of the posterior cranial fossa, it was revealed that endoscopic third ventriclostomy does not restore the communication of two liquor compartments and, as a result, cannot be a method of treating hydrocephalus in this pathology. Decompression of the posterior cranial fossa has extremely limited use. Ventriculo-peritoneal shunting is a universal and effective method of treating hydrocephalus in Arnold-Chiari type II malformation. Intrauterine correction myelomeningocele is the only method of preventing hydrocephalus in children with open forms of spinal dysraphism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мальформация Арнольда – Киари</kwd><kwd>spina bifida</kwd><kwd>спинальные дизрафии</kwd><kwd>гидроцефалия</kwd><kwd>задняя черепная ямка</kwd><kwd>декомпрессия задней черепной ямки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arnold – Chiari malformation</kwd><kwd>spina bifida</kwd><kwd>spinal dysraphy</kwd><kwd>hydrocephalus</kwd><kwd>posterior cranial fossa</kwd><kwd>decompression of the posterior cranial fossa</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зиненко Д. Ю. Новое определение гидроцефалии у детей. Вестник неврологии, психиатрии и нейрохирургии. 2010. № 6. С. 57–64. EDN: SCMQTH.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zinenko D. Yu. A new definition of hydrocephalus in children. Vestnik nevrologii, psikhiatrii i neirokhirurgii. 2010;(6):57–64. (In Russ.)]. EDN: SCMQTH.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adzick N. S., Thom E. A., Spong C. Y. et al. A randomized trial of prenatal versus postnatal repair of myelomeningocele. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(11):993–1004. Doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1014379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adzick N. S., Thom E. A., Spong C. Y. et al. A randomized trial of prenatal versus postnatal repair of myelomeningocele. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(11):993–1004. Doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1014379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bowman R. M., Boshnjaku V., McLone D. G. The changing incidence of myelomeningocele and its impact on pediatric neurosurgery: a review from the Children’s Memorial Hospital. Childs Nerv Syst. 2009;25(7):801–806. Doi: 10.1007/s00381-009-0865-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bowman R. M., Boshnjaku V., McLone D. G. The changing incidence of myelomeningocele and its impact on pediatric neurosurgery: a review from the Children’s Memorial Hospital. Childs Nerv Syst. 2009;25(7):801–806. Doi: 10.1007/s00381-009-0865-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim I., Hopson B., Aban I. et al. Treated hydrocephalus in individuals with myelomeningocele in the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018;22(6):646–651. Doi: 10.3171/2018.5.PEDS18161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim I., Hopson B., Aban I. et al. Treated hydrocephalus in individuals with myelomeningocele in the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018;22(6):646–651. Doi: 10.3171/2018.5.PEDS18161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Rocco C., Frassanito P., Massimi L., Peraio S. Hydrocephalus and Chiari type I malformation. Childs Nerv Syst. 2011;27(10):1653–1664. Doi: 10.1007/s00381-011-1545-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Rocco C., Frassanito P., Massimi L., Peraio S. Hydrocephalus and Chiari type I malformation. Childs Nerv Syst. 2011;27(10):1653–1664. Doi: 10.1007/s00381-011-1545-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Massimi L., Pennisi G., Frassanito P., Tamburrini G., Di Rocco C., Caldarelli M. Chiari type I and hydrocephalus. Childs Nerv Syst. 2019;35(10):1701–1709. Doi: 10.1007/s00381-019-04245-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Massimi L., Pennisi G., Frassanito P., Tamburrini G., Di Rocco C., Caldarelli M. Chiari type I and hydrocephalus. Childs Nerv Syst. 2019;35(10):1701–1709. Doi: 10.1007/s00381-019-04245-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shoja M. M., Johal J., Oakes W. J., Tubbs R. S. Embryology and pathophysiology of the Chiari I and II malformations: A comprehensive review. Clin Anat. 2018;31(2):202–215. Doi: 10.1002/ca.22939.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shoja M. M., Johal J., Oakes W. J., Tubbs R. S. Embryology and pathophysiology of the Chiari I and II malformations: A comprehensive review. Clin Anat. 2018;31(2):202–215. Doi: 10.1002/ca.22939.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caviness V. S. The Chiari malformations of the posterior fossa and their relation to hydrocephalus. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1976;18(1):103–116. Doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1976.tb03614.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caviness V. S. The Chiari malformations of the posterior fossa and their relation to hydrocephalus. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1976;18(1):103–116. Doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1976.tb03614.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Decq P., Le Guérinel C., Sol J. C., Brugières P., Djindjian M., Nguyen J. P. Chiari I malformation: a rare cause of noncommunicating hydrocephalus treated by third ventriculostomy. J Neurosurg. 2001;95(5):783–790. Doi: 10.3171/jns.2001.95.5.0783.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decq P., Le Guérinel C., Sol J. C., Brugières P., Djindjian M., Nguyen J. P. Chiari I malformation: a rare cause of noncommunicating hydrocephalus treated by third ventriculostomy. J Neurosurg. 2001;95(5):783–790. Doi: 10.3171/jns.2001.95.5.0783.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Francis P. M., Beals S., Rekate H. L., Pittman H. W., Manwaring K., Reiff J. Chronic tonsillar herniation and Crouzon’s syndrome. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1992;18(4):202–206. Doi: 10.1159/000120663.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Francis P. M., Beals S., Rekate H. L., Pittman H. W., Manwaring K., Reiff J. Chronic tonsillar herniation and Crouzon’s syndrome. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1992;18(4):202–206. Doi: 10.1159/000120663.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hung C. F. The relationship between hydrocephalus and Chiari type II malformation in the experimental rat fetuses with Arnold – Chiari malformation. Proc Natl Sci Counc Repub China B. 1986;10(2):118–126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hung C. F. The relationship between hydrocephalus and Chiari type II malformation in the experimental rat fetuses with Arnold – Chiari malformation. Proc Natl Sci Counc Repub China B. 1986;10(2):118–126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loukas M., Shayota B. J., Oelhafen K. et al. Associated disorders of Chiari Type I malformations: a review. Neurosurg Focus. 2011;31(3):E3. Doi: 10.3171/2011.6.FOCUS11112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loukas M., Shayota B. J., Oelhafen K. et al. Associated disorders of Chiari Type I malformations: a review. Neurosurg Focus. 2011;31(3):E3. Doi: 10.3171/2011.6.FOCUS11112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marmarou A., Shulman K., LaMorgese J. Compartmental analysis of compliance and outflow resistance of the cerebrospinal fluid system. J Neurosurg. 1975;43(5):523–534. Doi: 10.3171/jns.1975.43.5.0523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marmarou A., Shulman K., LaMorgese J. Compartmental analysis of compliance and outflow resistance of the cerebrospinal fluid system. J Neurosurg. 1975;43(5):523–534. Doi: 10.3171/jns.1975.43.5.0523.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Детская нейрохирургия: Национальное руководство / под ред. К. А. Самочерных. СПб.: ПЗР, 2024. 576 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pediatric neurosurgery: National guidelines; eds by K. A. Samochernykh. SPb.: PZR; 2024. 576 p. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
