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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">polenovjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский нейрохирургический журнал имени профессора А. Л. Поленова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-2693</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Семинары, Конференции и Форумы</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">polenovjournal-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТ РЕДАКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ON BEHALF OF THE EDITORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этика современной нейрохирургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethics of modern neurosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9948-9816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихтерман</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhterman</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лихтерман Леонид Болеславович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии имени академика Н. Н. Бурденко Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лихтерман Л.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лихтерман Л.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Likhterman L.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4">https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании 65-летнего клинического опыта автора и 40-летних исследований в Московском Институте — Центре нейрохирургии анализируются факторы гуманизации нейрохирургии и выявленные её современные противоречия с позиций нейроэтики.</p><p>Обосновывается, наряду с клиническим и технологическим образованием врача, необходимость этического воспитания для полноценного врачевания и восстановления нравственного начала в медицине, включая нейрохирургию и другие нейронауки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The factors of humanity and its modern controversies from the point of view of neuroethics are analyzed based on a 65-year clinical experience of the author and 40-year experience of Moscow institute — Center of neurosurgery.</p><p>Alongside with clinical and technological training of a physician, the author specially stresses the important role of ethical education and its potential for proper doctoring and restoring the moral principles in medicine, including neurosurgery and other neurosciences.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейрохирургия</kwd><kwd>этика</kwd><kwd>факторы гуманизации</kwd><kwd>противоречия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurosurgery</kwd><kwd>ethics</kwd><kwd>factors of humanization</kwd><kwd>controversies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tatagiba M., Ugarte O.N., Acioly M.A. Ethics in Neurosurgery. 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