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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">polenovjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский нейрохирургический журнал имени профессора А. Л. Поленова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-2693</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Семинары, Конференции и Форумы</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56618/2071-2693_2024_16_4_30</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DFJAGC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">polenovjournal-421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технологии искусственного интеллекта в прогнозировании исходов и принятии лечебной тактики у пациентов с рецидивирующими интракраниальными менингиомами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artificial intelligence technologies in predicting outcomes and adopting therapeutic tactics in patients with recurrent intracranial meningiomas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1123-8271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куканов</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukanov</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Константинович Куканов – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-нейрохирург высшей  квалификационной категории Нейрохирургического  отделения № 4, старший научный сотрудник группы стереотаксической и функциональной  нейрохирургии НИЛ нейроонкологии </p><p>ул. Маяковского, д. 12, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 191025 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin K. Kukanov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Neurosurgeon of the Highest Qualification Category at the Neurosurgical Department No. 4, Senior Researcher</p><p>12 Mayakovskogo street, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 191025 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kukanov_kk@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8946-2831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиниченко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinichenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Николаевич Калиниченко – доктор технических наук, старший научный сотрудник,  профессор кафедры биотехнических систем</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5, лит. Ф, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 197022 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr N. Kalinichenko – Dr. of Sci. (Tech.), Senior Researcher, Professor at the Department of Bioengineering Systems</p><p>5 Professora Popova street, litera F, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 197022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ank-bs@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7327-6217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапова</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapova</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Евгеньевна Агапова – магистрант кафедры биотехнических систем</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5, лит. Ф, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 197022 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya E. Agapova – Master’s Student at the Department of Bioengineering Systems</p><p>5 Professora Popova street, litera F, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 197022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-ksyusha@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9460-5005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болозя</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolozya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Александровна Болозя – магистрант кафедрыбиотехнических систем</p><p>ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5, лит. Ф, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 197022 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya A. Bolozya – Master’s Student at the Department of Bioengineering Systems</p><p>5 Professora Popova street, litera F, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariabolozya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6608-935X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воинов</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voinov</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Евгеньевич Воинов – врач-нейрохирург </p><p>ул. Маяковского, д. 12, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 191025 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita E. Voinov – Neurosurgeon; Specialist in Scientific and Analytical Work, World-Class Research Centre for Personalizet Medicine  </p><p>12 Mayakovskogo street, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 191025 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voinov_ne@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5052-5337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагиев</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagiev</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Зурабович Гагиев – клинический ординатор кафедры нейрохирургии</p><p>ул. Маяковского, д. 12, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 191025 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Z. Gagiev – Clinical Resident at the Department of Neurosurgery</p><p>12 Mayakovskogo street, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 191025 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandrgagiev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-4912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самочерных</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samochernykh</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Александрович Самочерных – доктор медицинских наук, профессор Российской академии наук, врач-нейрохирург высшей квалификационной категории Отделения нейрохирургии для детей № 7, директор </p><p>ул. Маяковского, д. 12, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, 191025 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Samochernykh – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Neurosurgeon of the Highest Category at the Department of Neurosurgery for Children No. 7, Director</p><p>12 Mayakovskogo street, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 191025 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samochernykh_ka@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт имени профессора А. Л. Поленова – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polenov Neurosurgery Institute – the branch of Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University “LETI” named after V. I. Ulyanov (Lenin)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куканов К.К., Калиниченко А.Н., Агапова К.Е., Болозя М.А., Воинов Н.Е., Гагиев А.З., Самочерных К.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куканов К.К., Калиниченко А.Н., Агапова К.Е., Болозя М.А., Воинов Н.Е., Гагиев А.З., Самочерных К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kukanov K.K., Kalinichenko A.N., Agapova K.E., Bolozya M.A., Voinov N.E., Gagiev A.Z., Samochernykh K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/421">https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/421</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Менингиомы – часто встречающиеся первичные внутричерепные и спинальные опухоли у взрослых. Агрессивные менингиомы у пациентов могут рецидивировать после удаления и радиотерапии. Стандартов лечения таких опухолей нет. Современные технологии искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) могут помочь нейрохирургу спрогнозировать поведение неопластического процесса в центральной нервной системе.ЦЕЛЬ. Разработка и оценка эффективности нейросетевого алгоритма, прогнозирующего дальнейшее развитие неопластического процесса при рецидивирующих интракраниальных менингиомах.МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Для решения задачи была использована база данных Excel со сведениями о пациенте, полученными при анализе медицинских карт. Использовано более 160 мультимодальных признаков, сгруппированных по разделам. По результатам статистического анализа были удалены коррелированные, малоинформативные и признаки с неравномерным распределением данных внутри классов. В итоге были выбраны две наиболее адекватные модели классификации – алгоритмы дерева принятия решений (Decision Tree) и случайного леса (Random Forest).РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. По результатам работы были построены и оценены четыре модели. Наилучшую точность классификации (около 90 %) показала базовая модель случайного леса. С ее помощью также получилось оценить значимость исследуемых признаков.ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Из-за постоянного роста объема мультимодальных данных в нейроонкологии врачам сложно анализировать их с помощью традиционных подходов и прогнозировать поведение неопластического процесса. Таким образом, врачам-нейрохирургам необходимо обращаться за помощью к современным технологиям ИИ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>INTRODUCTION. Meningiomas are common primary intracranial and spinal tumors in adults. Aggressive meningiomas can recur after surgical removal and radiotherapy. There are no treatment standards for such tumors. Modern artificial intelligence (AI) technologies can help a neurosurgeon predict the behavior of a neoplastic process in the central nervous system.AIM. Development and evaluation of the effectiveness of a neural network algorithm predicting the further development of a neoplastic process in recurrent intracranial meningiomas.MATERIALS AND METHODS. To solve the problem, an Excel database was used with patient information obtained from the analysis of medical records. More than 160 multimodal features grouped into sections were used. According to the results of statistical analysis, correlated, uninformative, and features with uneven data distribution within classes were removed. Finally, two of the most appropriate classification models were chosen: decision tree and random forest algorithms.RESULTS. Four models were built and evaluated based on the results of the work. The basic random forest model showed the best classification accuracy (about 90 %). It also helped to assess the significance of the studied features.CONCLUSION. Due to the constant growth of multimodal data in neuro-oncology, it is difficult for doctors to analyze them using traditional approaches and predict the behavior of a neoplastic process. Therefore, neurosurgeons need to turn to modern artificial intelligence (AI) technologies for help.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>менингиома</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>продолженный рост</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>глубокое обучение</kwd><kwd>биомедицинская информатика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>meningioma</kwd><kwd>relapse</kwd><kwd>continued growth</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>deep learning</kwd><kwd>biomedical informatics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания № 123021000128-4 «Разработка новой технологии лечения больных вторичными новообразованиями головного мозга и рецидивирующими менингиомами».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out as part of the state assignment No. 123021000128-4 “Development of a new technology for treating patients with secondary brain tumors and recurrent meningiomas”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roland G., Pantelis S., Michael D. et al. 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