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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">polenovjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский нейрохирургический журнал имени профессора А. Л. Поленова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-2693</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Семинары, Конференции и Форумы</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">polenovjournal-542</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОЗОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ДЕФОРМАЦИЙ ПОЗВОНОЧНОГО КАНАЛА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NOSOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DEFORMATIONS OF THE VERTEBRAL CANAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-1447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монашенко</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monashenko</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Монашенко Дмитрий Николаевич</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-4917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улитин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulitin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улитин Алексей Юрьевич</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2790-0191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Наталья Евгеньевна</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлукашаев</surname><given-names>М. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tlukashaev</surname><given-names>M. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6009-5449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savel’ev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савельев Анатолий Александрович</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7559-1499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейник</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleynik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олейник Екатерина Анатольевна</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городская больница № 26»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg state budgetary institution of health care “City hospital № 26”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт им. проф. А. Л. Поленова — филиал «Национальный медицинский центр им. В. А. Алмазова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Russian Polenov neurosurgical instute» — the branch Federal State National Almazov Medical Research Centre of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Монашенко Д.Н., Улитин А.Ю., Иванова Н.Е., Тлукашаев М.З., Савельев А.А., Олейник Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Монашенко Д.Н., Улитин А.Ю., Иванова Н.Е., Тлукашаев М.З., Савельев А.А., Олейник Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Monashenko D.N., Ulitin A.Y., Ivanova N.E., Tlukashaev M.Z., Savel’ev A.A., Oleynik E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/542">https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/542</self-uri><abstract><p>На современном этапе развития медицины имеется множество исследований, посвященных патологическим изменениям позвоночного канала, причин их возникновения, которые приводят к различным клиническим и морфологическим проявлениям, однако попытки уместить их в одну классификационную структуру отсутствуют. С точки зрения практикующего врача, чрезвычайно важным является определить направленность компрессии, темп ее развития, выраженность, обратимость, возможность коррекции данного состояния различными терапевтическими или хирургическими методами. В связи с этим, необходимо создание сводной классификации патологических состояний позвоночного канала различного генеза и введение нозологического термина, а именно — деформаций позвоночного канала (ДПК), включающего более широкое понятие, чем «стеноз», который позволит обобщить и систематизировать патологические изменения позвоночного канала. Данная классификация позволит ученым и практикующим врачам ориентироваться в многообразии различных патологических состояний и использоваться как средство для установления связей между ними.</p><p>На основе анализа литературных данных и собственного опыта нами разработана и предложена к применению сводная классификация ДПК. Создание классификации ДПК было основано на совокупности единств, а именно единства по локализации (позвоночник и позвоночный канал), единства по факту наличия нарушения целостности позвоночного канала, вызванного различными причинами. Сюда же было отнесено единство по наличию направленности деформирующего фактора (передняя, боковая, задняя и т. д.), единство по факту наличия или отсутствия воздействия на нейрососудистые структуры позвоночного канала. Поэтому данная классификация позволяет объединить и систематизировать нарушения формы и целостности позвоночного канала, придать им клиническую и морфологическую оценки, а также поможет определить тактику лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At the present stage of the development of medicine, there are many studies devoted to pathological changes in the spinal canal, the causes of their occurrence, which lead to various clinical and orthological manifestations, however, there are no attempts to fit them into one classification structure. From the point of view of a practitioner, it is extremely important to determine the direction of compression, the rate of its development, severity, reversibility, the possibility of correcting this condition with various therapeutic or surgical methods. In this regard, it is necessary to create a consolidated classification of pathological conditions of the spinal canal of various origins and introduce a nosological term, namely, deformations of the spinal canal (DSC), which includes a broader concept than “stenosis”, which will generalize and systematize pathological changes in the spinal canal. This classification will allow scientists and practitioners to navigate in a variety of different pathological conditions and be used as a means to establish connections between them.</p><p>Based on the analysis of literature data and our own experience, we have developed and proposed for use a consolidated classification of duodenum. The creation of the classification of the duodenum was based on a combination of unity, namely unity on localization (spine and spinal canal), unity on the fact of the presence of a violation of the integrity of the spinal canal caused by various reasons. This also included unity in the presence of the direction of the deforming factor (front, side, back, etc.), unity in the presence or absence of an effect on the neurovascular structures of the spinal canal. Therefore, this classification allows you to combine and systematize violations of the shape and integrity of the spinal canal, give them clinical and morphological assessments, and also help determine the tactics of treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>позвоночник</kwd><kwd>позвоночный канал</kwd><kwd>деформация</kwd><kwd>спинной мозг</kwd><kwd>межпозвонковый диск</kwd><kwd>стеноз</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harrison DE, Cailliet R, Harrison D. D., Troyanovich S. J., Harrison S. O.: A review of biomechanics of the central nervous system. Part I: spinal canal deformations resulting from changes in posture. 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