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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">polenovjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский нейрохирургический журнал имени профессора А. Л. Поленова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-2693</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Семинары, Конференции и Форумы</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">polenovjournal-551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт использования минидоступов в этапном микрохирургическом лечении множественных церебральных аневризм</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of using keyhole approaches in the staged surgery of multiple cerebral aneurysms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-9524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джинджихадзе</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhindzhikhadze</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Древаль</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dreval</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7413-1968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М. Ф. Владимирского; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО; ГБУЗ ГКБ им. Ф. И. Иноземцева ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (“MONIKI”); Department of Neurosurgery FGBOU DPO RMANPO, The Ministry of Health; City Clinical Hospital named after F. I. Inozemtseva</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Neurosurgery FGBOU DPO RMANPO, The Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО; ГБУЗ ГКБ им. Ф. И. Иноземцева ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Neurosurgery FGBOU DPO RMANPO, The Ministry of Health; City Clinical Hospital named after F. I. Inozemtseva</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джинджихадзе Р.С., Древаль О.Н., Лазарев В.А., Поляков А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джинджихадзе Р.С., Древаль О.Н., Лазарев В.А., Поляков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhindzhikhadze R.S., Dreval O.N., Lazarev V.A., Polyakov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/551">https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/551</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Представить опыт микрохирургического лечения множественных церебральных аневризм с использованием минидоступов. </p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В основе работы лежит ретроспективный анализ использования минимально- инвазивных доступов в хирургии множественных аневризм у 11 пациентов, которым выполнено 22 оперативных вмешательства в период 2015–2018 гг., в т. ч. и у больных в остром периоде субарахноидального кровоизлияния в качестве второго этапа операции. Оценивались функциональные и косметические исходы keyhole доступов, ис­ходы по mRs и Шкале исходов Глазго. </p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Основными исследуемыми параметрами являлись: онемение волосистой части головы со сто­роны доступа, состояние функции лобной ветви лицевого нерва, инфекционные осложнения и послеоперационная ликворея. Из 11 пациентов, у 9 отмечен исход по шкале исходов Глазго V (81,8%), у 2 — IV (18,2%). По модифициро­ванной шкале Рэнкин: у 9 пациентов исход — 1 (81,8%), у 2 больных — 2 (18,2%). Также были оценены косметиче­ские и функциональные исходы со стороны традиционных доступов.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Функциональные исходы лечения церебральных аневризм определяются состоянием больных, наличием и объемом кровоизлияния, а также размером и локализацией аневризм. Использование минидоступов может быть альтернативой традиционным доступам и эндоваскулярной окклюзии в этапном лечении множествен­ных церебральных аневризм.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE. Evaluation of the experience of using a differenced approach in the choice of approach in multiple aneurysm surgery using the concept of keyhole surgery. </p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The work is based on a retrospective analysis of the use of minimally invasive approaches in the surgery of multiple aneurysms in 11 patients in the period 2015–2018, including patients in the acute period of subarachnoid hemorrhage as the second step of the operation. Тhеrе were evaluated functional and cosmetic outcomes of keyhole approaches, outcomes for mRs and the Glasgow outcome scale. </p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The main parameters evaluation were: numbness of the supraorbital region, the function of the frontal branch of the facial nerve, hyposmia, infectious complications and CSF leakage. 9 patients had an outcome in the Glasgow V outcome scale (81.8%), and 2 — IV (18.2%). According to the modified Rankin scale: in 9 patients the outcome was 1 (81.8%), in 2 patients — 2 (18.2%). Cosmetic and functional outcomes from traditional approaches were also evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. The clinical outcome is determined by the patient’s initial condition. Taking into account the results of our research, the concept of keyhole is considered as one of the options in the treatment of multiple aneurysms with adequate selection of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>супраорбитальная краниотомия</kwd><kwd>транспальпебральный доступ</kwd><kwd>косметические и функциональные исходы</kwd><kwd>минимально-инвазивная нейрохирургия</kwd><kwd>хирургия основания черепа</kwd><kwd>множественные аневризмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>supraorbital craniotomy</kwd><kwd>transpalpebral approach</kwd><kwd>cosmetic and functional outcomes</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive neurosurgery</kwd><kwd>skull base surgery</kwd><kwd>multiple aneurysms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawton M, Quinones-Hinojosa A, Sanai N, Malek JY, Dowd CF. 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