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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">polenovjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский нейрохирургический журнал имени профессора А. Л. Поленова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-2693</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Семинары, Конференции и Форумы</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">polenovjournal-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный подход к проблеме когнитивных и двигательных нарушений при деменции различной этиологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problem of cognitive and motor impairment in dementia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязгина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyazgina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Многопрофильный реабилитационный центр «Спутник в Комарово»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Centre «Sputnik in Komarovo»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт имени профессора А. Л. Поленова – филиал ФГБУ НМИЦ им.В.А. Алмазова МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polenov Russian Scienific Research Institute of Neurosurgery – branch of Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисов А.В., Вязгина Е.М., Иванова Н.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисов А.В., Вязгина Е.М., Иванова Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisov A.V., Vyazgina E.M., Ivanova N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/57">https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/57</self-uri><abstract><p>Сочетание болезни Альцгеймера и сосудистой деменции приводит к более выраженному проявлению когнитивных и двигательных нарушений, что ухудшает прогноз для пациента. В последние годы транслингвальная нейростимуляция применяется для улучшения динамического и статического баланса и походки. Программа немедикаментозной помощи может способствовать уменьшению симптомов деменции. Изучить динамику когнитивных нарушений, риска падения и качества жизни пациентов со смешанной деменцией в зависимости от методов ухода за больным. Когортное исследование 80 случаев (с марта 2019 года по январь 2020 года) с умеренными и тяжелыми когнитивными нарушениями и ранее установленным диагнозом хронической цереброваскулярной ишемии (дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия III). Улучшение показателей стабилометрии было подтверждено статистически значимым улучшением средних значений по шкале баланса Берга и динамического индекса походки. Использование транслингвальной нейростимуляции (PoNS™) с физическими упражнениями под контролем стабилометрии с системой биологической обратной связи (H. M otion Lab™) у пациентов с координаторными нарушениями позволяет улучшить походку и баланс, в том числе при наличии выраженных когнитивных нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The combination of Alzheimer’s disease in vascular dementia leads to an increase of cognitive impairment and ataxia and worsens prognosis. Translingual neurostimulation has been used to improve dynamic and static balance and gait of several years. A non-pharmacological intervention program for symptoms of dementia can help for neuropsychiatric symptoms. To study the dynamics of cognitive impairment and the quality of life of patients with mixed dementia, depending on the methods of patient care. Methods: Cohort study of 80 cases, from March 2019 to January 2020, moderate and severe cognitive impairment and previously established diagnoses of chronic cerebrovascular ischemia (without any notes about dementia). The quality of life (EQ‑5D VAS) increased in the group 1 in 100 % of cases 23 ± 4.7 points. In the group 2, changes in the quality of life were not statically significant, the average value decreased by 2±0.7 points (p=0,73). The improvement in the stabilometry was confirmed by a statically significant improvement in the mean values of Berg balance scale and dynamic gait index. The use of translingual neurostimulation (PoNS ™) with physical exercises under the control of stabilometry with biofeedback system (H. M otion Lab ™) in patients with high risk of falling can improve gait and balance, including patient with dementia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>транслингвальная нейростимуляция</kwd><kwd>баланс</kwd><kwd>стабилометрия</kwd><kwd>профилактика падения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>translingual neurostimulation</kwd><kwd>balance</kwd><kwd>stabilometry</kwd><kwd>fall prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катунина Е. А. Гетерогенность сосудистых когнитивных нарушений и вопросы терапии// Неврол., нейропсихиат., психосом. 2015. Т. 7. № 3 С. 62–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Катунина Е. А. Гетерогенность сосудистых когнитивных нарушений и вопросы терапии// Неврол., нейропсихиат., психосом. 2015. 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