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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">polenovjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский нейрохирургический журнал имени профессора А. Л. Поленова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-2693</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Семинары, Конференции и Форумы</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">polenovjournal-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Effective movement control (re ) habilitation in Cerebral Palsy: the use of Translingual Neurostimulation (TLNS)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effective movement control (re ) habilitation in Cerebral Palsy: the use of Translingual Neurostimulation (TLNS)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kolbin</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbin</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Sarana</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarana</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Scherbak</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbak</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Skoromets</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skoromets</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ikoeva</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ikoeva</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>St. Petersburg</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>St. Petersburg Municipal Budgetary Institution City Hospital № 40</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Municipal Budgetary Institution City Hospital № 40</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>St. Petersburg Municipal Budgetary Institution City Hospital № 40</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>St. Petersburg Municipal Budgetary Institution City Hospital № 40; Saint Petersburg University</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Municipal Budgetary Institution City Hospital № 40; Saint Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Childrens City Hospital № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Childrens City Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>I. I. M echnikov North-Western State Medical University; Turner Scientific Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. I. M echnikov North-Western State Medical University; Turner Scientific Research Institute for Children’s Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences; Rehabilitation clinic Rehaline</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences; Rehabilitation clinic Rehaline</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ignatova T., Kolbin V., Sarana A., Scherbak S., Skoromets A., Ikoeva G., Danilov Y., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ignatova T., Kolbin V., Sarana A., Scherbak S., Skoromets A., Ikoeva G., Danilov Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignatova T., Kolbin V., Sarana A., Scherbak S., Skoromets A., Ikoeva G., Danilov Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/58">https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract><p>Purpose . To investigate the acceptability, efficacy, and effect duration of translingual neurostimulation (TLNS) plus standard therapeutic exercise program (TEP) to improve motor skills in children with cerebral palsy (CP).Me thods. Participants aged 2–17 years (n = 134) diagnosed with spastic diplegia CP with coordination and mobility symptoms were enrolled at Sestroretsk City Hospital № 40. Participants were offered one of two treatment regimens: either TEP plus TLNS with the Portable Neuromodulation Stimulator (PoNS™) – experimental arm or TEP alone (control).The treatment course continued for ten days (2 weeks, excluding two weekend days). In the experimental group and TEP, TLNS was applied twice a day, 20 minutes each during exercises, morning, and afternoon, at least 3 hours between sessions. Assessments before and after therapy courses measured spasticity, balance, and motor skills. Either treatment could be repeated several times (6–12 months between courses). All children were assessed before and after a course round of therapy using standard scales for spasticity, balance, and motor skills (Ashworth scale, Berg scale, Gross Motor Function Classification System, Functional Movement Screen). Results: Both groups of patients showed improvement; however, the improvement was significantly more significant in the experimental group across all scales, observed in all ages, and largely sustained for 6–12 months.Conclusions . TLNS plus TEP can be considered as a novel and promising strategy to improve neurorehabilitation outcomes in children with CP, offering broad implications for the development and use of TLNS in CP.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose . To investigate the acceptability, efficacy, and effect duration of translingual neurostimulation (TLNS) plus standard therapeutic exercise program (TEP) to improve motor skills in children with cerebral palsy (CP).Me thods. Participants aged 2–17 years (n = 134) diagnosed with spastic diplegia CP with coordination and mobility symptoms were enrolled at Sestroretsk City Hospital № 40. Participants were offered one of two treatment regimens: either TEP plus TLNS with the Portable Neuromodulation Stimulator (PoNS™) – experimental arm or TEP alone (control).The treatment course continued for ten days (2 weeks, excluding two weekend days). In the experimental group and TEP, TLNS was applied twice a day, 20 minutes each during exercises, morning, and afternoon, at least 3 hours between sessions. Assessments before and after therapy courses measured spasticity, balance, and motor skills. Either treatment could be repeated several times (6–12 months between courses). All children were assessed before and after a course round of therapy using standard scales for spasticity, balance, and motor skills (Ashworth scale, Berg scale, Gross Motor Function Classification System, Functional Movement Screen). Results: Both groups of patients showed improvement; however, the improvement was significantly more significant in the experimental group across all scales, observed in all ages, and largely sustained for 6–12 months.Conclusions . TLNS plus TEP can be considered as a novel and promising strategy to improve neurorehabilitation outcomes in children with CP, offering broad implications for the development and use of TLNS in CP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>translingual neurostimulation</kwd><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>neuroplasticity</kwd><kwd>balance</kwd><kwd>vestibular function</kwd><kwd>motor skills</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>translingual neurostimulation</kwd><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>neuroplasticity</kwd><kwd>balance</kwd><kwd>vestibular function</kwd><kwd>motor skills</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors would like to thank Department Head, Dr. T. O. Mohylyantseva, for support and the opportunity to develop this therapy. We are grateful to Ye. V. Bugorsky for their assistance in implementing this technique. Dr. Jonathan M Sackier provided technical writing and editorial assistance. We are grateful to Svetlana Pribytkova, who efficiently provided certified translation from Russian to English, and all authors approved the translated paper.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A icardi J, Bax M, Gillberg C, Ogier H. Diseases of the nervous system in childhood: Mac Keith Press London; 1992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A icardi J, Bax M, Gillberg C, Ogier H. Diseases of the nervous system in childhood: Mac Keith Press London; 1992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barashnev Y. 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