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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">polenovjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский нейрохирургический журнал имени профессора А. Л. Поленова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-2693</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Семинары, Конференции и Форумы</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">polenovjournal-75</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Осложнения транспедикулярной фиксации у больных с позвоночно-спинномозговой травмой грудного и поясничного отделов и их профилактика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Errors and complications of transpedicular fixation in patients with spinal cord injury of the thoracic and lumbar regions and their prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-8944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усиков</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usykov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4125-3181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куфтов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuftov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брянск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bryansk State</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-1447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монашенко</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monashenko</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-4917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улитин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulitin</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8974-1953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ НМИЦ ТО им. Р. Р. Вредена Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “R. R . V reden National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ Городская больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Autonomous Нealth department city hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Городская больница № 26</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State budget department of Нealth care city hospital № 26</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РНХИ им. проф. А. Л. Поленова – филиал НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Research Institute for Neurosurgery prof. A. L. Polenov branch Federal State Budgetary Institution «V. A . A lmazov National Medical Research Center»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Усиков В.Д., Куфтов В.С., Монашенко Д.Н., Улитин А.Ю., Долгушин А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Усиков В.Д., Куфтов В.С., Монашенко Д.Н., Улитин А.Ю., Долгушин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Usykov V.D., Kuftov V.S., Monashenko D.N., Ulitin A.Y., Dolgushin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/75">https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/75</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен анализ ошибок и осложнений у 268 больных с позвоночно-спинномозговой травмой (ПСМТ) грудного и поясничного отделов, в лечении которых применялся транспедикулярный остеосинтез. В сроки наблюдения до 10 лет выявлено 37 (13,8 %) неудовлетворительных результатов: переломы металлоконструкции – 24 (8,9 %) случая; проведение винтов мимо анатомических ориентиров – у 3 (1,11 %) больных, прорезание винтов и миграция элементов конструкции – по 3(1,11 %) случая; воспалительный процесс в глубоких тканях – 3 (1,11 %) случая; ликворный свищ – у 1 (0,37 %) больного. Анализ литературы и комплексная система профилактики возникших ошибок и осложнений позволит улучшить результаты лечения больных с осложненными переломами грудного и поясничного отделов позвоночника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an analysis of errors and complications in 268 patients with spinal cord injury (PSMT ) of the thoracic and lumbar regions, who were treated with transpedicular osteosynthesis. During the follow – up period up to 10 years, 37 (13.8 %) unsatisfactory results were revealed: fractures of the metal structure – 24 (8,9 %) cases; carrying screws past anatomical landmarks – in 3 (1,11 %) patients, cutting screws and migration of structural elements – in 3 (1,11 %) cases; inflammatory process in deep tissues – 3 cases; cerebrospinal fistula-in 1 (0,37 %) patient. An analysis of the literature and a comprehensive system of prevention of errors and complications will improve the results of treatment of patients with complicated fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перелом позвоночника</kwd><kwd>транспедикулярная фиксация</kwd><kwd>ошибки и осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spinal fracture</kwd><kwd>transpedicular fixation</kwd><kwd>errors and complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boucher HH. A method of spinal fusion // J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1959 May;41-B(2):248–59. doi: 10.1302/0301–620X.41B 2.248. PMID: 13641310.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boucher HH. A method of spinal fusion // J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1959 May;41-B(2):248–59. doi: 10.1302/0301–620X.41B 2.248. 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