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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">polenovjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский нейрохирургический журнал имени профессора А. Л. Поленова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-2693</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Семинары, Конференции и Форумы</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56618/2071-2693_2026_18_1_61</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LCHEFM</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">polenovjournal-756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Осложнения раннего послеоперационного периода у детей с тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмой после декомпрессивной трепанации черепа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early postoperative complications after decompressive craniectomy for pediatric severe traumatic brain injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3784-0560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогожин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozhin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Александрович Рогожин – врач-нейрохирург Отделения нейрохирургии.</p><p>Ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22, Москва, 119180</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii A. Rogozhin – Neurosurgeon at the Department of Neurosurgery.</p><p>22 Bolshaya Polyanka street, Moscow, 119180</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.rogozhinevgenii@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Ж. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>Zh. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанна Борисовна Семенова – доктор медицинских наук, руководитель Отделения нейрохирургии.</p><p>Ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22, Москва, 119180</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna B. Semenova – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head at the Department of Neurosurgery.</p><p>22 Bolshaya Polyanka street, Moscow, 119180</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jseman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1489-2719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukianov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Иванович Лукьянов – научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22, Москва, 119180</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy I. Lukianov – Research Associate.</p><p>22 Bolshaya Polyanka street, Moscow, 119180</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vallukianov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещеряков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshcheryakov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семен Владимирович Мещеряков – кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора по клинической работе.</p><p>Ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22, Москва, 119180</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semen V. Meshcheryakov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for Clinical Work.</p><p>22 Bolshaya Polyanka street, Moscow, 119180</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msaemon@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Научно-исследовательский институт неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии – Клиника доктора Рошаля» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рогожин Е.А., Семенова Ж.Б., Лукьянов В.И., Мещеряков С.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рогожин Е.А., Семенова Ж.Б., Лукьянов В.И., Мещеряков С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogozhin E.A., Semenova Z.B., Lukianov V.I., Meshcheryakov S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/756">https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/756</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Декомпрессивная трепанация черепа (ДТЧ) широко используется в качестве инструмента контроля внутричерепной гипертензии. Согласно данным литературы, ДТЧ сопровождается рядом осложнений, которые могут потребовать повторного оперативного лечения. Мнения авторов о характере осложнений, этиологии и о частоте их встречаемости расходятся. Важно дать определение осложнениям раннего послеоперационного течения и уточнить возможности их контроля.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить частоту осложнений в раннем послеоперационном периоде и факторы риска их развития у детей с тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмой (ЧМТ) после декомпрессивной трепанации черепа.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование включены 83 ребенка с тяжелой ЧМТ, которым была выполнена декомпрессивная трепанация черепа. Датчик внутричерепного давления (ВЧД) был установлен 69 (75 %) пациентам. В анализ исследования включены пол, возраст, балл по Шкале комы Глазко на момент получения травмы и при поступлении, значение ВЧД к моменту операции, состояние зрачков, балл по Шкале тяжести сочетанной травмы (ISS), данные нейровизуализации. Рассматривались следующие осложнения: внутричерепные кровоизлияния, инфекционновоспалительные осложнения со стороны центральной нервной системы, несостоятельность послеоперационных швов, раневая ликворея.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Вторичные кровоизлияния выявлены у 35 % (n=29) пациентов, инфекционные осложнения – у 9 % (n=7), несостоятельность послеоперационных швов – у 8 % (n=6), раневая ликворея – у 5 % (n=4) пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Частота встречаемости ранних послеоперационных осложнений у детей после ДТЧ составляет 39,8 %, среди которых превалирует эволюция геморрагических очагов ушиба. Развитие инфекционных осложнений в значительной степени коррелирует с раневой ликвореей. Риск развития ранних послеоперационных осложнений у детей связан, в первую очередь, с высокими значениями ВЧД и его продолжительностью.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Decompressive craniectomy is widely used as a tool for controlling intracranial hypertension. According to the literature, DC is accompanied by some complications that may require surgical treatment. There is different opinions of the etiology and frequency of complications among authors. It is important to define the complications of the early postoperative course and clarify the possibilities of their control.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. To identify the frequency of complications in the early postoperative period and risk factors for their development in children with severe TBI after DC.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study included 83 children with severe TBI who underwent decompressive craniectomy. The ICP sensor was installed in 69 (75 %) patients. The analysis of the study included: gender, age, GSC at the time of injury and upon admission, ICP value at the time of surgery, pupil condition, combined injury severity scale (ISS), neuroimaging data. The following complications were considered: Intracranial hemorrhages, infectious of central nervous system, failure of postoperative sutures, wound CSF.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Secondary hemorrhages in 35 % (n=29) patients, infectious complications in 9 % (n=7), failure of postoperative sutures in 8 % (n=6), wound CSF in 5 % (n=4) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The incidence of early postoperative complications in children after DC is 39.8 %, the evolution of hemorrhagic contusion dominates. The development of infectious complications is highly correlated with wound CSF. The risk of early postoperative complications in children is primarily associated with high ICP values and its duration.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>декомпрессивная трепанация</kwd><kwd>тяжелая черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>decompressive craniectomy</kwd><kwd>severe TBI</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marie Manfiotto et al. 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