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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">polenovjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский нейрохирургический журнал имени профессора А. Л. Поленова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-2693</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Семинары, Конференции и Форумы</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">polenovjournal-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS OF LITERATURE AND CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы исходов хирургического лечения дегенеративно-дистрофических заболеваний позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of outcomes of surgical treatm ent of degenerative dy strophic diseases of the spine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-8368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курносов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnosov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5509-5612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyaev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 5‑718‑936‑70‑50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-2493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годанюк</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godanyuk</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-814X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мануковский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manukovsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov “Ministry of Health of Russia; FSBI “NMITs im. V. A . A lmazov “Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI “NMITs im. V. A . A lmazov “Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov “Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курносов И.А., Гуляев Д.А., Годанюк Д.С., Мануковский В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курносов И.А., Гуляев Д.А., Годанюк Д.С., Мануковский В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurnosov I.A., Gulyaev D.A., Godanyuk D.S., Manukovsky V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/77">https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/77</self-uri><abstract><p>Дегенеративные заболевания позвоночника являются одной из самых актуальных проблем в нейрохирургии. С учётом повышения хирургической активности относительно данной патологии и широким выбором возможных технологий важным является правильный отбор пациентов для выполнения хирургического вмешательства. По нашему мнению, одним из важнейших критериев группировки факторов является возможность их коррекции. Таким образом все предикторы можно разделить на две большие группы, модифицируемые и не модифицируемые. Из этого 2 следует, что при планировании хирургического лечения пациенты будут разделены на несколько когорт: пациенты, которые уже готовы к хирургическому лечению; пациенты, которые имеют модифицируемые факторы в неблагоприятном состоянии и требуется их коррекция; пациенты с неблагоприятными немодифицируемыми факторами. Последняя когорта пациентов будет иметь наихудший прогноз исхода хирургического лечения. Таким образом, требуются дальнейшие проспективные исследования, учитывающие клинические, социальные и психологические факторы при определении объёма хирургического лечения пациентов с дегенеративно- дистрофическими заболеваниями позвоночника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Degenerative diseases of the spine are one of the most pressing problems in neurosurgery. Taking into account the increase in surgical activity in relation to this pathology and the wide choice of possible technologies, it is important to select the correct patients for surgical intervention. In our opinion, one of the most important criteria for grouping factors is the possibility of their correction. Thus, all predictors can be divided into two large groups, modifiable and non-modifiable. From this 2 it follows that when planning surgical treatment, patients will be divided into several cohorts: patients who are already ready for surgical treatment; patients who have modifiable factors in an unfavorable condition and require their correction; patients with unfavorable unmodified factors. The last cohort of patients will have the worst prognosis for surgical outcome. Thus, further prospective studies are required, taking into account clinical, social and psychological factors when determining the scope of surgical treatment of patients with degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дегенеративно-дистрофические заболевания позвоночника</kwd><kwd>хирургия позвоночника</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd><kwd>исходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the spine</kwd><kwd>spinal surgery</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd><kwd>outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoy, D. The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study / D. Hoy, L. M arch, P. Brooks et al. // Ann Rheum Dis.– 2014. Vol. 73. № 6. – P. 968–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoy, D. 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