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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">polenovjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский нейрохирургический журнал имени профессора А. Л. Поленова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-2693</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Семинары, Конференции и Форумы</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56618/2071-2693_2026_18_2_99</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">EZQBDF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">polenovjournal-791</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS OF LITERATURE AND CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интраневральный ганглион малоберцового нерва : обзор литературы и клиническое наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intranural ganglion of the peroneal nerve : a literature review and a clinical case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8500-8307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вилков</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilkov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Вадимович Вилков, клинический ординатор по специальности«Нейрохирургия»</p><p>460014; ул. Советская, д. 6; Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Vilkov, Clinical Resident in Neurosurgery</p><p>460014; 6 Sovetskaya street; Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vilkov-oleg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-9383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Ишков, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой, врач-нейрохирург высшей квалификационной категории</p><p>кафедра неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики</p><p>460014; ул. Советская, д. 6; 460018; ул. Аксакова, д. 23; Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Ishkov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Full Professor, Professor, Head at the Department, Neurosurgeon of the Highest Qualification Category</p><p>Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics</p><p>460014; 6 Sovetskaya street; 460018; 23 Aksakova street; Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ishkov007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5914-5116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Николаевич Зайцев, врач-нейрохирург высшей квалификационной категории</p><p>460018; ул. Аксакова, д. 23; Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor N. Zaitsev, Neurosurgeon of the Highest Qualification Category</p><p>460018; 23 Aksakova street; Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zin-doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Оренбургская областная клиническая больница имени В. И. Войнова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University; Orenburg Regional Clinical Hospital named after V. I. Voynov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Оренбургская областная клиническая больница имени В. И. Войнова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg Regional Clinical Hospital named after V. I. Voynov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вилков О.В., Ишков С.В., Зайцев И.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вилков О.В., Ишков С.В., Зайцев И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vilkov O.V., Ishkov S.V., Zaitsev I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/791">https://polenovjournal.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/791</self-uri><abstract><p>   Интраневральный ганглион – редкое доброкачественное кистозное образование, располагающееся внутри эпиневрия и вызывающее компрессионную невропатию. Чаще всего поражается общий малоберцовый нерв. Низкая осведомленность о патологии ведет к неверным диагностическим выводам и неверной хирургической тактике. Представлен случай лечения 42-летней пациентки с невропатией левого малоберцового нерва. Диагноз верифицирован методами ультразвукового исследования, электронейромиографии и магнитно-резонансной томографии. Выполнены микрохирургическая ревизия нерва, продольное рассечение капсулы и дренирование содержимого без иссечения стенок. После декомпрессии достигнут положительный эффект. На 2-е сутки отмечен регресс неврологического дефицита: восстановление чувствительности и тыльного сгибания пальцев стопы. Пациентка выписана с улучшением. Описание подобных редких случаев необходимо для формирования представления о патологии у врачей различных специальностей, участвующих в диагностике и лечении. Наблюдаемый клинический случай описывает характерную симптоматику, основные методы диагностики и хирургическую тактику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Intraneural ganglion is a rare benign cystic lesion located within the epineurium, causing compression neuropathy. The common peroneal nerve is most commonly affected. Low awareness of this pathology leads to incorrect diagnostic conclusions and inappropriate surgical tactics. This paper presents the treatment of a 42-year-old female patient with left peroneal nerve neuropathy. The diagnosis was verified by ultrasound, EMG, and MRI. Microsurgical exploration of the nerve, longitudinal dissection of the capsule, and drainage of the contents without excision of the walls. A positive effect was achieved after decompression. On the second day, regression of the neurological deficit was noted: restoration of sensation and dorsiflexion of the toes. The patient was discharged with improvement. Descriptions of such rare cases are necessary to develop an understanding of the pathology for physicians of various specialties involved in diagnosis and treatment. This clinical case describes the characteristic symptoms, main diagnostic methods, and surgical tactics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интраневральный ганглион</kwd><kwd>малоберцовый нерв</kwd><kwd>синовиальная киста</kwd><kwd>компрессионная невропатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intraneural ganglion</kwd><kwd>peroneal nerve</kwd><kwd>synovial cyst</kwd><kwd>compression neuropathy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bucher F., Maerz V., Obed D., Vogt P. M., Weyand B. Intraneural Ganglion of the Peroneal Nerve - A Rare Cause of Pediatric Peroneal Nerve Palsy: A Case Report. 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