Clinical and instrumental methods of examination of patients with diseases and injuries of the brachial plexus: historical aspects (to the 100th anniversary of the Russian National Research Institute prof. A.L. Polenova)
https://doi.org/10.56618/2071-2693_2023_15_4_122
EDN: DDGHOX
Abstract
This article is devoted to the description of historical aspects of the development and formation of modern clinical and instrumental methods of examination of patients with diseases (compression-ischemic, peripheral nerve sheath tumors) and injuries of the brachial plexus.
Taking into account the complex anatomical structure of the brachial plexus, it is problematic to reliably compare anatomo-pathological parameters with functional-pathological changes of peripheral nerves in patients with diseases and traumatic lesions. Then to help, in addition to clinical and neurological examination, come instrumental methods of diagnosis, which can be divided into 3 large groups: vegetative, neurophysiological and radiation. With the help of all these studies, it is possible not only to localize the topical lesion of the brachial plexus, but also to determine its severity.
About the Authors
A. Yu. Voevodkina
National Medical Research Center named after V.A. Almazova” of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alina Yu. Voevodkina.
St. Petersburg, Akkuratova st. 12
E. A. Oleynik
National Medical Research Center named after V.A. Almazova” of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ekaterina A. Oleynik.
St. Petersburg, Akkuratova st. 12
M. V. Alexandrov
National Medical Research Center named after V.A. Almazova” of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mikhail V. Alexandrov.
St. Petersburg, Akkuratova st. 12
E. G. Potemkina
National Medical Research Center named after V.A. Almazova” of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena G. Potemkina.
St. Petersburg, Akkuratova st. 12
A. Yu. Orlov
National Medical Research Center named after V.A. Almazova” of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Andrey Yu. Orlov.
St. Petersburg, Akkuratova st. 12
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Review
For citations:
Voevodkina A.Yu., Oleynik E.A., Alexandrov M.V., Potemkina E.G., Orlov A.Yu. Clinical and instrumental methods of examination of patients with diseases and injuries of the brachial plexus: historical aspects (to the 100th anniversary of the Russian National Research Institute prof. A.L. Polenova). Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov. 2023;15(4):122-128. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.56618/2071-2693_2023_15_4_122. EDN: DDGHOX
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