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Basic principles and features of surgical treatment for relapse and continued growth of giant intracranial meningiomas

https://doi.org/10.56618/2071-2693_2024_16_3_62

EDN: JHWQLK

Abstract

INTRODUCTION. Currently, significant progress has been made in the surgery of intracranial meningiomas. However, surgery for recurrent meningiomas has its own peculiarities; compared to the removal of initially detected meningiomas, it is more difficult and leads to significantly worse results.

AIMS. Analysis of the factors affecting the radicality of tumor removal, determination of the basic principles and features of surgical treatment of patients with relapse and continued growth of giant intracranial meningiomas, presentation of a clinical case of microsurgical removal of a giant recurrent sphenoid wing meningioma.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study was based on patients (n=32) with relapse and continued growth of histologically confirmed intracranial meningiomas of gigantic size (more than 50 cm3 in volume) operated on in the Department of Neurosurgery No. 4 of the Polenov Neurosurgery Institute – the branch of Almazov National Medical Research Centre in the period from 2014 to 2024. The degree of radicality was assessed by the operating surgeon intraoperatively and using contrastenhanced computed tomography and (or) contrast-enhanced brain magnetic resonance imaging in the period 24 to 72 hours after surgery.

RESULTS. The basic surgical techniques are described and the principles of surgery for recurrent giant meningiomas are formulated. A description of a clinical case of surgical treatment of a patient with a giant recurrent sphenoid wing meningioma is presented.

About the Authors

K. K. Kukanov
Polenov Neurosurgery Institute – the branch of Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation

Konstantin K. KukanovCand. of Sci. (Med.), Neurosurgeon of the Highest Qualification Category of the Neurosurgical Department No. 4, Senior Researcher at the Institute of Neuro-Oncology

12 Mayakovskogo street, St. Petersburg, 191025



N. E. Voinov
Polenov Neurosurgery Institute – the branch of Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation

Nikita E. VoinovNeurosurgeon; Specialist in Scientific and Analytical Work, World-Class Research Centre for Personalizet Medicine

12 Mayakovskogo street, St. Petersburg, 191025



A. S. Nechaeva
Polenov Neurosurgery Institute – the branch of Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation

Anastasiia S. NechaevaNeurosurgeon; Junior Researcher, World-Class Research Centre for Personalizet Medicine

12 Mayakovskogo street, St. Petersburg, 191025



V. E. Olyushin
Polenov Neurosurgery Institute – the branch of Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation

Victor E. OlyushinDr. of Sci. (Med.), Full Professor, Honored Doctor of Russia, Neurosurgeon of the Highest Qualification Category, Chief Researcher at the Institute of Neuro-Oncology

12 Mayakovskogo street, St. Petersburg, 191025



K. A. Samochernykh
Polenov Neurosurgery Institute – the branch of Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation

Konstantin A. Samochernykh – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Neurosurgeon of the Highest Category at the Department of Neurosurgery for Children No. 7, Director 

12 Mayakovskogo street, St. Petersburg, 191025



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For citations:


Kukanov K.K., Voinov N.E., Nechaeva A.S., Olyushin V.E., Samochernykh K.A. Basic principles and features of surgical treatment for relapse and continued growth of giant intracranial meningiomas. Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov. 2024;16(3):62-74. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.56618/2071-2693_2024_16_3_62. EDN: JHWQLK

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