Epidemiology of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhages in the Republic of Tatarstan
https://doi.org/10.56618/2071-2693_2024_16_3_125
EDN: GXAWBX
Abstract
INTRODUCTION. Intracerebral hemorrhage accounts for 10–15 % of all strokes and carries very high morbidity and mortality rates of up to 50 %.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. A retrospective multicenter study included data from patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhages from 4 regional vascular centers and 14 primary vascular centers in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2022, registered from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022, for patients over 18 years of age.
RESULTS. The study included 1127 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhages. The median age was 64 years [56;72]. Women with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhages were older than men, with a median age of 67 [59; 78] years for women and 62 [54; 68] years for men (p<0.05). The proportion of men was 56,1 %, women were 43,9 %. The most common triggering factors were physical exertion and alcohol consumption. Most patients experienced the first symptoms of the disease at home (72,5 %). 58,1% of patients with hypertension did not take antihypertensive therapy regularly. Men were less adherent to antihypertensive therapy. The mortality rate at the time of patient discharge from the hospital was 30,6 %.
CONCLUSION. The epidemiological characteristics obtained as a result of the study make it possible to form a «portrait» of a patient with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in the Republic of Tatarstan, which is one of the most multi-ethnic regions of Russia.
About the Authors
M. M. Iachkurinskikh
Kazan State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mars M. Iachkurinskikh – Postgraduate Student, Assistant at the Department of Neurosurgery
49 Butlerova street, Kazan, 420012
D. R. Khasanova
Kazan State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dina R. Khasanova – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Neurology
49 Butlerova street, Kazan, 420012
V. I. Danilov
Kazan State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Valerii I. Danilov – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Neurosurgery
49 Butlerova street, Kazan, 420012
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For citations:
Iachkurinskikh M.M., Khasanova D.R., Danilov V.I. Epidemiology of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhages in the Republic of Tatarstan. Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov. 2024;16(3):125-132. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.56618/2071-2693_2024_16_3_125. EDN: GXAWBX
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