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Minimally invasive neurosurgery of lumbar disc herniations

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Analysis of literature data of modern neurosurgical techniques in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation; clarification of the features of surgical tactics and results during microsurgical, endoscopic methods and laser thermoplastic of the intervertebral disk.

METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the results of conventional microdiscectomy (228 cases), laser disc decompression (22 observations) and percutaneos endoscopic discectomy (4 observations) for lumbar disc herniation from 2016 to 2018.The results of surgical treatment was assessed according to the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), modified MacNab criteria, and morphometric data of MRI and CT scans during the preoperative and postoperative periods, as well as 6 and 12 months after surgery.

RESULTS: The result of the study was a comparison of the literature data with those obtained in our clinic in the treatment of patients using all the indicated methods. On our material, we received confirmation of the feasibility and perspectivity of using minimally invasive methods in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation with low probability of recurrence and repeated treatment for pain. Also agree with the statement that the techniques have limited application, especially with instability in the VMS and multilevel lesion.

CONCLUSION: Endoscopic discectomy, as well as laser disc decompression, are minimally invasive methods of treatment lumbar disc herniation, and have become an alternative to open lumbar microdiscectomy, as they allow minimizing surgical trauma, the effects of surgery, and quickly regress pain syndrome, contributing to early postoperative activation of the patient.

About the Authors

A. V. Gorodnina
Russian Neurosurgical Institute n. a. A. L. Polenov, a branch of North-Western Federal Medical Research Centre» of Ministry of Public Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation


A. M. Meredzhi
Russian Neurosurgical Institute n. a. A. L. Polenov, a branch of North-Western Federal Medical Research Centre» of Ministry of Public Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation; Multidisciplinary Clinic n. a. N.I. Pirogov
Russian Federation

Saint-Petersburg



A. V. Ivanenko
Russian Neurosurgical Institute n. a. A. L. Polenov, a branch of North-Western Federal Medical Research Centre» of Ministry of Public Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Saint-Petersburg



A.  Yu. Orlov
Russian Neurosurgical Institute n. a. A. L. Polenov, a branch of North-Western Federal Medical Research Centre» of Ministry of Public Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Saint-Petersburg



A. S. Nazarov
Russian Neurosurgical Institute n. a. A. L. Polenov, a branch of North-Western Federal Medical Research Centre» of Ministry of Public Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Saint-Petersburg



K. B. Abramov
Russian Neurosurgical Institute n. a. A. L. Polenov, a branch of North-Western Federal Medical Research Centre» of Ministry of Public Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Saint-Petersburg



K. A. Samochernykh
Russian Neurosurgical Institute n. a. A. L. Polenov, a branch of North-Western Federal Medical Research Centre» of Ministry of Public Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Saint-Petersburg



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Review

For citations:


Gorodnina A.V., Meredzhi A.M., Ivanenko A.V., Orlov A. ., Nazarov A.S., Abramov K.B., Samochernykh K.A. Minimally invasive neurosurgery of lumbar disc herniations. Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov. 2020;12(3):5-11. (In Russ.)

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