Complications and consequences of spinal cord injury in children and adults. A literature review
Abstract
The article presents modern literature data on the consequences and complications of spinal cord injury (SCI) in patients at all stages of recovery. The authors discuss definitions of the terms «SCI consequences» and «complications during SCI course». They underline the need to have a clear distinction between these terms. The authors also background the necessity to revise the current classification of SCI complications which was proposed in 1994.
Keywords
Spinal cord injury,
consequences and complications in cardiovascular system,
respiratory system,
gastrointestinal tract,
musculoskeletal system,
metabolic and vegetative disorders,
pelvic organ dysfunction,
autonomic dysreflexia,
orthostatic hypotension,
impaired temperature control and sweating,
deep vein thrombosis,
heterotopic ossification
About the Authors
I. N. Novoselova
Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
I. V. Ponina
Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
S. A. Valiullina
Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
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For citations:
Novoselova I.N., Ponina I.V., Valiullina S.A. Complications and consequences of spinal cord injury in children and adults. A literature review. Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov. 2020;12(1):48-54. (In Russ.)
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