Traumatic brain injury in Kabardino-Balkaria
https://doi.org/10.56618/20712693_2022_14_3_35
Abstract
The problem of traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains relevant not only in the clinical aspect, but also in the definition of medical and social issues. The existing regional differences in craniocerebral injuries lead to the conduct of special studies aimed at identifying territorial features.
PURPOSE OFTHIS STUDY: to consider the socio-epidemiological features of traumatic brain injury in Kabardino-Balkaria.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted according to the state statistical reports for 2009–2018 in the CBD and in Russia as a whole. The levels of morbidity, including hospitalized patients, were evaluated. To study the social characteristics, we analyzed the data of patients hospitalized in Nalchik with a diagnosis of TBI.
RESULTS. A significant reduction in the incidence of TBI in the CBD in 2009–2018 led to a decrease in its level in 2018 to 1.3 %. Despite a twofold increase in 2009–2018, the CBD has low rates of hospitalization of the population with TBI. By studying the data of patients with TBI in hospitals in Nalchik, the medical and social features of TBI in the CBD were determined.
CONCLUSION. TBI in the CBD is a rarer type of injury than in Russia, and is mainly represented by a concussion of the brain. Based on the identified medical and social characteristics of persons hospitalized with mild TBI, a portrait of a patient with TBI in the CBD was compiled.
Supporting agencies: The study was performed without external funding.
About the Authors
I. Matkari
Kabardino-Balkar State University named after H. M. Berbekov; Сlinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma to the Healthcare Department of Moscow Government
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Chernyshevsky str., 173, Nalchik, 360004; Bolshaya Polyanka str., 22, Moscow, 119180
Zh. B. Semenova
Kabardino-Balkar State University named after H. M. Berbekov; Сlinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma to the Healthcare Department of Moscow Government
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Semenova Zhanna Borisovna
Chernyshevsky str., 173, Nalchik, 360004; Bolshaya Polyanka str., 22, Moscow, 119180
E. A. Sharova
Kabardino-Balkar State University named after H. M. Berbekov; Сlinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma to the Healthcare Department of Moscow Government
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sharova Elizaveta Aleksandrovna
Chernyshevsky str., 173, Nalchik, 360004; Bolshaya Polyanka str., 22, Moscow, 119180
S. V. Pshibieva
Kabardino-Balkar State University named after H. M. Berbekov; Сlinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma to the Healthcare Department of Moscow Government
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Chernyshevsky str., 173, Nalchik, 360004; Bolshaya Polyanka str., 22, Moscow, 119180
References
1. Kakorina E. P., Ogryzko E. V., Andreeva T. M. Information support of injury statistics in the Russian Federation. Doctor and information technology. 2014; 2: 67–73. (In Russ.).
2. Lichterman L.B. Craniocere bral trauma. Diagnostics and treatment. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2014; 488. (In Russ.).
3. Roshal’ L. M., Valiullina S. A., Sharova E. A. Regional epidemiological features of traumatic brain injury in children in Russia in 2003–2014. Problems of social hygiene, health care and social medicine. 2019; 3(27): 257–261. (In Russ.).
4. Salij Z. V. Factors affecting the quality of life assessment in the remote period of severe traumatic brain injury. Rossiiskii neirokhirurgicheskii zhurnal imeni professora A. L. Polenova. 2014; 6(3):63–68. (In Russ.).
5. Semenova Zh.B., Mel’nikov A.V., Savvina I. A., Lekmanov A. U., Hachatrjan V. A., Gorelyshev S.K. Recommendations for the treatment of children with traumatic brain injury. Russian Bulletin of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesiology and Resuscitation. 2016; 2(6): 112–131. (In Russ.).
6. Federal State Statistics Service[Internet] 2021 [cited 2021 Аpr 15] Available at: http://www.gks.ru (In Russ.).
7. Щугарева Л.М. Легкая черепно-мозговая травма у детей. Российский нейрохирургический журнал им. проф. А.Л. Поленова. 2016; 8(4):55–61.
8. Laskowski RA, Creed JA, Raghupathi R. Pathophysiology of Mild TBI: Implications for Altered Signaling Pathways. In: Kobeissy FH, editor. Brain Neurotrauma: Molecular, Neuropsychological, and Rehabilitation Aspects. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2015.
9. Yuksen C, Sittichanbuncha Y, Patumanond J, et al Clinical Factors Predictive for Intracranial Hemorrhage in Mild Head Injury. Neurol Res Int. 2017; 2017:5385613. doi: 10.1155/2017/5385613. Epub 2017 Nov 20.
Review
For citations:
Matkari I., Semenova Zh.B., Sharova E.A., Pshibieva S.V. Traumatic brain injury in Kabardino-Balkaria. Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov. 2022;14(3):35-39. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.56618/20712693_2022_14_3_35
Views:
37
Email this article 