PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF POST-STROKE DYSPHAGIA (A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE)
Abstract
the Purpose of this review was to generalize the current understanding of the mechanisms of dysphagia formation in focal brain damage. Dysphagia is a violation of the movement of a food lump from the mouth to the esophagus. Swallowing disorders often occur in acute disorders of cerebral circulation, reducing the quality of life of patients. A number of complications during the early recovery period of stroke are associated with dysphagia. The study of the pathophysiological prerequisites of post-stroke dysphagia was made possible by the development of neuroimaging technologies, primarily transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional magnetic resonance imaging. Understanding the neural mechanisms of swallowing disorders will help in the development of evidence-based rehabilitation technologies.
About the Authors
N. E. Ivanova
“Russian Research Neurosurgical Institute named after prof. A. L. Polenova” — Federal state budget institution “Almazov National Medical Research Centre” Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
St. Petersburg
M. Yu. Efimova
“Russian Research Neurosurgical Institute named after prof. A. L. Polenova” — Federal state budget institution “Almazov National Medical Research Centre” Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; St. Petersburg State Budget Institution of Health “Nikolaev Hospital”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
St. Petersburg
М. М. Gavrik
“Russian Research Neurosurgical Institute named after prof. A. L. Polenova” — Federal state budget institution “Almazov National Medical Research Centre” Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; St. Petersburg State Budget Institution of Health “City Hospital № 38 named after N. A. Semashko”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
St. Petersburg
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Review
For citations:
Ivanova N.E., Efimova M.Yu., Gavrik М.М. PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF POST-STROKE DYSPHAGIA (A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE). Russian Neurosurgical Journal named after Professor A. L. Polenov. 2020;12(2):53-57. (In Russ.)
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